The Varmelast cooperation

Varmelast is organised as a cooperation between the three largest municipally owned heating companies in the Copenhagen metropolitan area: CTR, VEKS and HOFOR Fjernvarme.

The Varmelast unit handles load dispatching of the heat production in the greater Copenhagen area. Varmelast is manned by a total of five employees from the three heating companies. 
The Varmelast unit always make the day-ahead planning, whereas the intraday heat plans in the evening and at night are usually made by the heating companies’ control room (manned 24 hours) based on the modelling tools of the Varmelast unit. The employees of Varmelast can be contacted by way of an on-duty schedule as required. 
The control rooms of VEKS and CTR have the final responsibility for the reliability of heat supply to all customers and can turn on the peak load units in critical situations.

 

The overall responsibility for the Varmelast cooperation lies with a steering group consisting of senior staff members from the three heating companies. The steering group makes all decisions relating to the operation of Varmelast, e.g. with regard to changes, manning, budgets, purchasing and analysis projects. The chairmanship of the steering group is handled in turns by the three heating companies.

The agreement about the load dispatching of the heat production is handled and determined in the Joint Committee. VEKS, CTR and HOFOR Fjernvarme have jointly entered into the Load Dispatching Agreement with the owners of the large CHP plants HOFOR Energiproduktion and Ørsted. The members of the Joint Committee are Varmelast’s steering group and representatives from the heat producers. Besides HOFOR Energiproduktion and Ørsted, Køge CHP Plant, which is owned by VEKS, and the waste-to-energy companies ARC, Vestforbrænding and ARGO also sit on the Joint Committee. 

Currently, an update of the Load Dispatching Agreement is prepared for the purpose of scheduling the heat production in the Copenhagen metropolitan area. An agreement has been made to the effect that the waste-to-energy companies will also adhere to this agreement.

A back-office group has been established to support Varmelast in connection with development and changes in the heating system. The back-office group functions as the daily connection between Varmelast and the heating companies where a number of employees from the three heating companies take part in the back-office work. The back-office members also communicate expected future changes relating to the district heating system and at the plants to Varmelast, so that Varmelast can prepare the dispatching models to be able to handle these. Moreover, back-office assists with the development of the Varmelast function and contributes to analyses and large tasks to be solved in Varmelast. 

The operating group is Varmelast’s contact with heat producers. The group is primarily used by Varmelast to gain clarification in connection with questions and incidents in the everyday work.

 
Heat plans

Dayahead plan
The day-ahead plan shows the expected heat plan of the two subsequent operating days. The Day-ahead plan is sent out at 10:30am on a daily basis.

Intraday plan
The intra-day plan shows the adjusted heat plan with focus on the next four hours. Intra-day plans are prepared six times a day.

 
Reliable district heating

Varmelast handles the planning of the heat production and thus ensures the most efficient district heating production economically speaking.

The daily operation of the district heating network in the Greater Copenhagen area is handled by the control rooms of CTR and VEKS – physically located in Frederiksberg and Albertslund, respectively. HOFOR pays CTR to monitor/control HOFOR’s distribution network. When all is said and done, it is the control rooms which ensure that the district heat is supplied to the local district heating system – also in case the supply of a plant fails.